INDE — Infraestrutura Nacional de Dados Espaciais

import requests
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
 
# Exemplo: unidades de conservação federais via WMS do IBGE
url_wms = "https://geoservicos.ibge.gov.br/geoserver/wms"
params = {
    "service": "WMS",
    "request": "GetMap",
    "layers": "CCAR:BC250_Unidade_Conservacao_Federal_A",
    "bbox": "-74,-34,-34,6",
    "width": 800,
    "height": 600,
    "srs": "EPSG:4326",
    "format": "image/png",
}
 
response = requests.get(url_wms, params=params)
if response.status_code == 200:
    img = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))
    img.save("unidades_conservacao.png")
    print("Imagem salva em unidades_conservacao.png")

import geopandas as gpd
 
# Acessar localidades via WFS do IBGE
url_wfs = (
    "https://geoservicos.ibge.gov.br/geoserver/wfs"
    "?service=WFS&request=GetFeature"
    "&typeName=CCAR:BC250_Localidade_P"
    "&outputFormat=application/json"
    "&maxFeatures=100"
)
 
gdf = gpd.read_file(url_wfs)
print(f"Localidades carregadas: {len(gdf)}")
print(gdf[["nome", "geometry"]].head())

import requests
from xml.etree import ElementTree
 
# Listar camadas WMS disponíveis no IBGE
url = "https://geoservicos.ibge.gov.br/geoserver/wms?service=WMS&request=GetCapabilities"
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status()
 
root = ElementTree.fromstring(response.content)
ns = {"wms": "http://www.opengis.net/wms"}
 
layers = root.findall(".//wms:Layer/wms:Layer", ns)
print(f"Camadas disponíveis: {len(layers)}")
for layer in layers[:10]:
    name = layer.find("wms:Name", ns)
    title = layer.find("wms:Title", ns)
    if name is not None and title is not None:
        print(f"  {name.text}: {title.text}")